Introduction

The safe and efficient use of the road system depends on all road users following the same rules of behaviour.

Some of the rules are also laid down by law. These rules help you avoid dangerous behaviour. They also let you know what behaviour you can expect from other road users and what behaviour they can expect from you.

However, rules are not enough. You also need to understand the dangers of traffic and the difficulties others may have in using the road. You need to understand how to cope with different traffic conditions and road features. You also need to know the 'language of the road' -- the different signals used by road users to communicate with each other and the meanings of traffic signs, traffic light signals and road markings.

The Road Users' Code lays down the rules of behaviour and gives advice on when and how to follow them.

The Road Users' Code also gives safety advice, and explains and gives advice on different traffic conditions and road features, including traffic signs, traffic light signals and road markings that you will come across when driving or out walking.

You should be familiar with the rules and advice given in the latest edition of the Road Users' Code and follow them whenever you are on or near a road.

You should make allowance and be prepared for other road users who may make mistakes or do not follow the rules and advice given in the Road Users' Code.

Rules and advice for all road users

Avoid any behaviour likely to put any person in danger, to cause damage to public or private property, or to obstruct other road users.

Do not obstruct other road users or make their passage dangerous by throwing, depositing or leaving any object or substance on the pavement or the roadway. If you are unable to avoid creating an obstruction in that way, take the necessary steps to remove it as soon as possible. In cases an obstruction cannot be removed immediately, you should give warning to other road users.

You should make allowance for and/or help children, disabled persons or elderly people and others who may have difficulty in getting around such as people with injuries or travelling with children or luggage.

Traffic signs, traffic light signals and road markings

Know your traffic signs, traffic light signals and road markings, and act on them. They are illustrated throughout this book - often with the associated traffic or road features.

The traffic signs, traffic light signals and road markings commonly found on the roads are illustrated in Chapter 8.

Signals