Checklist on what to do in an emergency

Warn other traffic

  • Switch on hazard warning lights.
  • Display a warning triangle, if
    available and safe to do so
    (except roads with speed
    limit exceeding 50km/h).
  • Switch on other lights and
    use any other means, if
    necessary.

Prevent fire

  • Impose a 'No smoking' ban.
  • Switch off vehicle engines.
  • Deal with other fire hazards.

Assess conditions

  • How many people involved?
  • How many vehicles involved?
  • Is anybody trapped inside vehicles?
  • Is there danger of fire from leaking fuel?
  • Is there danger from dangerous goods?
  • Is there anybody present with first aid training?
  • Locate first aid kits, if any.

Get help

  • Use any phone to dial 999
    to seek help with details of
    location and casualties.

Help the casualties

  • Do not move injured people unless there is immediate danger.
  • If they are breathing and not bleeding heavily - do nothing unless you are sure you know what you are doing.
  • If you need to move injured people or they are having difficulty in breathing or are bleeding heavily, follow the advice on page 138.

 

Other action

  • Help uninjured people get out of their vehicles and to a safe place, if necessary.
  • Stay at a safe place near the scene until emergency services arrive.